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Accessibility -
Universal Design Guidelines 

 
  • Please note:  these  are general guidelines and resources to assist designers in meeting the needs of individuals with disabilities.
Maintain a simple consistent page layout throughout your site or module
A consistent page format within your content area will make it easier for students to go through your material. A clear consistent presentation will especially assist people with learning disabilities who have difficulty following disorganized presentations. 

Keep backgrounds simple. Make sure there is enough contrast between the background and/or the text and imagery
People with low vision or color blindness (15% of the male population has some form of colorblindness, mostly discerning reds from greens, but also discerning blues and browns), have difficulty reading information on busy pages, pages with busy backgrounds, and pages with dark background colors.

Use standard HTML
Hypertext Markup Language is the code used to create web pages. This code is designed to be a universal format outside the bounds of proprietary software and computer languages. While non-standard tags exist, using the standard HTML tags will guarantee your content will be accessible to all the students in your class. 

Design large buttons
Small buttons and images denoting links can be difficult targets for students with mobility impairments that result in restricted hand movement. Large buttons and link images make it easier for everyone to navigate links. 

Include a note about accessibility
Notify your users that you are concerned about accessibility by including a web access symbol or statement on the welcome page/syllabus (Disability Access Statement), on any tool page in the header section, or on any of the content pages. Be sure to say that you will be happy to receive suggestions on how to increase accessibility for your students.

 

Resources

Most colleges and universities have an office that coordinates services for students with disabilities. The coordinator for these services is an excellent resource for you school's policies, ADA compliance, and other services for students who may need special accommodations.

Americans with Disabilities Homepage
http://www.usdoj.gov/crt/ada/adahom1.htm

Centre for Academic and Adaptive Technology University of Toronto SNOW (Special Needs Opportunity Windows) is a project aimed at supporting educators of students with special needs. Our web site serves as a clearinghouse of practical resources and curriculum materials, as a place for educators to meet and share ideas, and as a place for educators to develop their professional skills. The information on this site can be translated online into French.
http://snow.utoronto.ca/

Color Blindness & Color Discrimination:  Great resource to assist in the development of accessible web design in respect to color blindness.
 http://www.stcsig.org/usability/topics/colorblind.html

 

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Last updated: September 04, 2007